Beyond three Cs, the new lexicon of India-Australia ties

India-Australia relations have evolved beyond traditional cultural ties into a robust partnership focused on defense and economic development. Both nations are working toward significant trade growth and increased bilateral investment in critical infrastructure.
Why it matters
The strengthening of the India-Australia strategic partnership is a key geopolitical development in the Indo-Pacific region, impacting global trade and security.
During his visit to Australia in May 2023, when the Comprehensive Strategic Partnership between India and Australia was almost three years old, Prime Minister Narendra Modi had characterised India-Australia ties as having entered T-20 mode. He also stressed that the relationship had gone beyond the conventional three Cs — of Commonwealth, Cricket and Curry — and the subsequent three Ds — Democracy, Diaspora and Dosti. As Mr. Modi undertakes his third visit to Australia this week, it would be instructive to look at some of the recent progress in two other important dimensions, the Ds of Development and Defence.
The article analyzes diplomatic and economic trends using official data and stated government goals, maintaining a balanced perspective.
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