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Times of India·3 min read·medium

Astronomers catch massive star exploding and track supernova for 3 months

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Astronomers catch massive star exploding and track supernova for 3 months
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Astronomers used China's Einstein Probe to track the entire three-month death process of a massive Wolf-Rayet star, including the rare 'shock breakout' phase. The event, occurring 500 million light-years away, likely resulted in the formation of a black hole.

Why it matters

Observing the initial shock breakout of a supernova provides critical data for understanding stellar evolution and the formation of black holes.

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In March, a brief flash of X-rays lit up the sky in a distant galaxy. It lasted only moments, but it carried a profound message: a star had just begun to die.That fleeting signal, detected by China’s Einstein Probe space telescope, marked the first sign of a supernova, the explosive death of a massive star, and it gave astronomers an unprecedented opportunity. For the first time in nearly two decades, researchers were able to observe the entire process, from the initial shock breakout to the fading glow of the supernova, tracking the event for almost three months, according to Reuters.The star, located roughly 500 million light-years from Earth, was estimated to be around 30 times more massive than the Sun. At the very end, it was a rare Wolf-Rayet star, a huge and luminous body that had lost its outer layers of hydrogen and helium thru powerful stellar winds.

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