Assam border oil exploration before ‘Indo-Naga’ political settlement is illegal: Naga extremist groups

Naga extremist groups have declared the recent government agreement to resume oil and gas exploration along the Assam-Nagaland border as illegal. The groups argue that such resource extraction violates previous political agreements and should only proceed after a final 'Indo-Naga' political settlement is reached.
Why it matters
The dispute underscores the ongoing fragility of regional political settlements in India and the potential for resource extraction projects to reignite long-standing territorial and ethnic conflicts.
The Working Committee of the Naga National Political Groups (WC-NNPGs), a conglomerate of seven extremist outfits, has opposed the agreement among the Centre, Assam and Nagaland to resume oil and gas exploration along the disputed border between the two States.
The report provides a factual account of the government's agreement and the opposing stance of the extremist groups without using loaded language.
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