Are students simultaneously overqualified and underprepared?

Indian graduates are increasingly credentialed with various certifications but often lack the practical problem-solving skills required by employers. This 'employability paradox' highlights a gap between academic achievement and professional readiness.
Why it matters
This trend suggests a systemic issue in higher education that could impact economic productivity and the transition of youth into the workforce.
A hiring manager recently described a common campus recruitment situation. A student with an impressive résumé including certifications in data analytics, digital marketing, AI tools, and academic competitions appeared exceptional on paper but struggled to frame a messy, real-world business problem without a clear answer.
The article presents a balanced analysis of educational trends and industry feedback without taking a partisan stance.
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