Are industry-academia collaborations practical partnerships or a romantic dream?

The article examines the gap between the idealized vision of industry-academia collaboration and the practical realities of the Indian job market. It questions whether universities can realistically provide the infrastructure and mentorship required to prepare millions of graduates for a limited number of high-skilled roles.
Why it matters
Highlights a critical structural challenge in higher education and workforce development in emerging economies.
F ew topics in higher education receive as much attention as industry-academia collaboration. Every policy document, accreditation framework, and university strategy seems to ask the same question: What must universities do differently to become more relevant to industry?
While it is an important question, I increasingly wonder whether we have been asking the wrong one. Over the years, we have created an idealised picture of university-industry collaboration. Every student should complete a meaningful internship. Every professor should work on industry-sponsored research. Universities and companies should jointly develop products, technologies, and services. Graduates should seamlessly transition into employment. It is an inspiring vision, but is it practical?
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