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Living on Earth·3 min read·medium

Arctic Peatlands Expanding

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Arctic Peatlands Expanding
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Arctic peatlands are expanding as the region warms, potentially sequestering more carbon over time. However, experts warn that this process is too slow to offset the rapid rate of human-caused carbon emissions.

Why it matters

Understanding the role of peatlands is critical for climate modeling and assessing the Earth's natural carbon sequestration capacity.

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<p>BELTRAN: Millions of years before humans worried about climate change, the planet had already devised its own way of removing carbon from the atmosphere. In oxygen-deprived wetlands all over the world, dead plant material accumulates instead of fully decomposing, gradually forming peat that locks away its carbon. Over millions of years, peat eventually fossilizes to become coal. It's how the planet has sequestered carbon to cool down since the much hotter times when dinosaurs roamed under palm trees near the North and South poles. So recent findings that peatlands are expanding northward as the Arctic warms might sound like good news. But it's not that simple, and one problem is time, since it takes millennia for peat to sequester large amounts of carbon, while we are burning fossil fuels far more quickly than the Earth can absorb.

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