AI, machine learning and robotics will transform space exploration, says former ISRO chief Kiran Kumar

Former ISRO chairman A.S. Kiran Kumar stated that AI, machine learning, and robotics will revolutionize space exploration. He emphasized that these technologies will act as tools to assist scientists rather than replace them.
Why it matters
The integration of advanced computing into space science is a major driver for future economic opportunities and technological innovation in India.
Artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML) and robotics would fundamentally transform space exploration, creating new opportunities for students, startups and private companies, former Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) chairman A.S. Kiran Kumar said on Thursday (October 1, 2026).
Addressing students at the Srinivasa Institute of Technology and Management Studies (SITAMS) here on “AI and ML in Space Science”, Dr. Kiran Kumar said India’s space programme had largely focused on improving the lives of ordinary people through applications such as weather forecasting, cyclone warnings, fisheries, tele-education and telemedicine.
Recalling India’s space journey, he credited Dr. Vikram Sarabhai’s vision for laying the foundation of the country’s space programme. Despite being denied access to advanced technology, India developed indigenous capabilities, progressing from SLV and ASLV to PSLV, he said.
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