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Times of India·4 min read·medium

AI detects hidden movement under San Andreas Fault: Can it trigger a quake?

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AI detects hidden movement under San Andreas Fault: Can it trigger a quake?
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Researchers have utilized artificial intelligence to identify previously undetected 'slow slip' movements beneath the San Andreas Fault. These silent events release stress over time and may provide new insights into earthquake mechanics.

Why it matters

Improving the detection of subtle tectonic movements could enhance our understanding of earthquake precursors and seismic risk assessment.

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Scientists have discovered hidden movements beneath California's San Andreas Fault with the help of artificial intelligence, revealing a type of slow fault slip that had largely gone unnoticed till now. The researchers say these silent movements may play a bigger role in earthquake activity than it was previously thought.The study, led by Dr Zahra Zali of the GFZ Helmholtz Centre for Geosciences, found dozens of short-duration slow slip events beneath the Parkfield section of the San Andreas Fault. The findings were published in Nature Communications, sciencex.com reported.Unlike earthquakes, these slow fault movements do not create strong tremors. Instead of that, they release stress over several hours or days, which makes them difficult to detect using traditional earthquake monitoring methods.What led to discoveryResearchers have long believed that faults do not move only during earthquakes. They also slip quietly without causing noticeable ground shaking.

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