AI Companies Are Trying to Hide a Staggering Amount of Debt

Major tech companies are reportedly hiding over $1.65 trillion in debt through off-balance-sheet arrangements to fund massive AI infrastructure projects. Critics compare these accounting practices to the Enron scandal, raising concerns about the stability of the current AI investment bubble.
Why it matters
This reveals potential financial instability in the AI sector, suggesting that the rapid expansion of data centers may be built on unsustainable debt levels.
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AI companies are pouring untold billions of dollars into enormous data centers in their efforts to sustain increasingly complex and resource-intensive AI models.
It’s an extremely costly undertaking built on seemingly bottomless hype — and a mountain of debt. As Japanese financial newspaper Nikkei Asia found in a recent investigation , just five US tech giants — Alphabet, Microsoft, Amazon, Meta, and Oracle — are hiding an estimated $1.65 trillion in debt that doesn’t appear on balance sheets. That’s even more than the $1.35 trillion in debt the five companies officially reported in their financial data for the most recent quarter.
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