AI cannot replace judicial conscience, says Telangana HC judge

A Telangana High Court judge, Justice Surepalli Nanda, stated that while AI can augment judicial intelligence, it cannot replace judicial conscience or the judicial mind. Speaking at the 15th Annual Legal Era India Conclave 2026, she highlighted the need for techno-legal professionals and an interdisciplinary approach to legal education. The conclave brought together legal and technology professionals to discuss the evolving role of law in business, technology, and governance.
Why it matters
This article addresses the critical ethical and practical implications of integrating AI into the legal system, particularly concerning human judgment and accountability. It underscores the evolving demands on legal professionals and education, shaping the future of justice and legal practice in the digital age.
Artificial intelligence can augment judicial intelligence but cannot replace judicial conscience or the judicial mind, said Telangana High Court judge Justice Surepalli Nanda, adding that the technology should enable courts to discharge their constitutional responsibilities more effectively.
The 15th Annual Legal Era India Conclave 2026 held recently brought together members of the judiciary, bar, corporate legal fraternity and technology sector in Hyderabad for discussions on the evolving role of law in business, technology, innovation and governance.
Addressing a session on ‘Law, Technology, Digital Infrastructure and Corporate Leadership’, Justice Nanda also highlighted the emergence of techno-legal professionals, stating that lawyers of the future would need an understanding of AI governance, cybersecurity, data protection and technology regulation. She stressed the need for an interdisciplinary approach to legal education to prepare lawyers for a rapidly changing technological environment.
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