NPR News·4 min read·medium

Aboard an icebreaker, a writer got a closer look at the Arctic's 'Sea Change'

D
Dave Davies
Aboard an icebreaker, a writer got a closer look at the Arctic's 'Sea Change'
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Writer Rana Foroohar explores the increasing geopolitical importance of the Arctic as melting ice opens new shipping lanes and reveals valuable natural resources. The region is becoming a focal point for competition between global powers like the U.S., China, and Russia.

Why it matters

The Arctic is emerging as a critical zone for global trade, military strategy, and the protection of essential undersea communication infrastructure.

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As polar ice melts in the Arctic , shipping lanes are opening up , making the region a new zone of superpower competition. Writer Rana Foroohar got an up-close look aboard the USS Healy, a Coast Guard icebreaker. She says that traversing the North Pole by ship — once a "largely conceptual" route — is now becoming a "real possibility" for two or three weeks a year.

"If you are taking one of these Arctic routes, you can save as much as 40% of the time it would take you to go from the Atlantic to the Pacific, and depending on the price of oil, that's a heck of a lot of money," she says. "China and Russia together are clearly trying to make the top of the world an area over which they have the most interest."

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