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A US Army general says he had a change of heart about high-flying balloons after seeing them in action

A US Army general says he had a change of heart about high-flying balloons after seeing them in action
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The US Army is increasing its use of high-altitude balloons for surveillance and communication purposes in the stratosphere. Military officials have shifted from skepticism to support after observing the balloons' effectiveness in training exercises.

Why it matters

High-altitude balloons offer a cost-effective, flexible alternative to satellites for battlefield surveillance and communication.

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An Urban Sky High-Altitude Balloon system inflates during an international training exercise in the Philippines. Staff Sgt. Brandon Rickert/US Army The US Army is expanding its use of high-altitude balloons for surveillance and communications. The balloons can operate 60,000 to 100,000 feet above Earth, providing space-like capabilities. Army officials plan more experiments as the service expands its space warfare ranks. The US Army is looking to expand its use of high-altitude balloons as the service builds out its capabilities near and in outer space. These balloons operate in the stratosphere, roughly 60,000 to 100,000 feet above Earth, the space in between where conventional aircraft fly and satellites. Army officials say they see an opportunity to use the balloons to deliver satellite-like surveillance and communication capabilities closer to the battlefield. Lt. Gen. John Rafferty, commander of Army Space and Missile Defense Command, said he was initially skeptical of the technology.

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