A reflection on two songs and their nationalisms
This article reflects on the legal and social implications of the Indian government's mandate regarding the National Song, 'Vande Mataram'. It contrasts the state's legislative approach to nationalism with the principles of individual freedom and conscientious objection.
Why it matters
It addresses the tension between state-mandated patriotism and constitutional rights, a significant topic in contemporary Indian political discourse.
While it is customary to garland Gandhiji on his birthday, this year, let us listen to him instead and to the song he lived by. At a time when the Republic has spent 10 months legislating about another song , the contrast will be a lesson in what nationalism is, and what it is not.
The song the Republic legislated about is Vande Mataram . In January 2026, the Union Home Ministry directed that all six stanzas of the National Song be performed at official functions, with everyone standing at attention. In July, a second order made the six-stanza text the “official version” and placed the Song before the Anthem.
Get smarter about the news
Sign up free for a feed built around what you actually care about, Dive Deeper research on any story, and the full text of every article.
Create free accountAlready have an account? Sign in