Wired·5 min read·hard

A New Tool Found Malware That’s Guided by an AI Hive Mind—No Humans in Sight

L
Lily Hay Newman
A New Tool Found Malware That’s Guided by an AI Hive Mind—No Humans in Sight
AI Summary

Security researchers have identified a new malware framework called CAIRN that tracks AI-integrated cyber threats. The study highlights the emergence of 'CLOSEDQUORUM,' a malware strain that uses multiple large language models to autonomously plan attacks.

Why it matters

This represents a shift in cybersecurity where AI is being used by malicious actors to create autonomous, self-directing malware.

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They're calling the framework Cognitive Artifact Intelligence Research Network, or CAIRN, named after the stacks of stones that hikers set up on trails to mark the path or emphasize something about a certain spot. As malware authors expand their use of AI services, Cisco Talos researchers have used CAIRN to identify a hacking tool with fully autonomous command-and-control infrastructure. Dubbed CLOSEDQUORUM, the malware plotted its moves within a target system by polling up to four large language models (LLMs) about what it should do and taking its directives from that hive mind.

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