A child’s first 5 years set them up for life. African study explores how to target education spending

Researchers are analyzing early childhood education programs across several African nations to determine which components most effectively improve developmental outcomes. The study aims to help governments optimize spending to support children during their critical first five years of life.
Why it matters
Improving early childhood education in sub-Saharan Africa is essential for long-term economic development and individual health outcomes.
Kema/Pexels A child’s first 5 years set them up for life. African study explores how to target education spending Published: September 7, 2026 9:45am EDT https://theconversation.com/a-childs-first-5-years-set-them-up-for-life-african-study-explores-how-to-target-education-spending-288977 https://theconversation.com/a-childs-first-5-years-set-them-up-for-life-african-study-explores-how-to-target-education-spending-288977 Link copied Share article Share article
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The first five years of life lay an important foundation for children’s future schooling, health and earnings. Yet over 77% (table 2) of children in sub-Saharan Africa don’t have access to early childhood care and education. This places them at risk of not reaching their development potential.
In response, governments across Africa are increasingly committing to expanding enrolment in pre-primary school.
But research suggests that expanding enrolment is not enough. It’s also important to create healthy, nurturing learning environments that help prepare children for primary school.
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