2 N.B. First Nations explore nuclear power project on traditional land
Two First Nations in New Brunswick are exploring the installation of small modular nuclear reactors near the Belledune generating station. The project aims to provide clean baseload power as the region transitions away from coal by 2030.
Why it matters
This initiative represents a significant shift in energy policy and Indigenous-led economic development, potentially serving as a model for remote or industrial power needs.
Leaders in Pabineau (Oinpegitjoig) and Eel River Bar (Ugpi'ganjig) say they’re considering a proposal to host a small modular reactor, or SMR, near the Belledune generating station, which must stop burning coal by 2030.
In the first phase of the project, the station could supply enough baseload power for up to 40,000 homes.
“The amount of CO2 that's being released into the environment is astronomical,” said Pabineau Chief Terry Richardson, who imagines sharing the wealth if the project takes off.
“Right now, it’s in Pabineau and Eel River Bar traditional territory and we’ll lead it,” he said. “But at some point, why not all First Nations communities in New Brunswick get a part of it?”
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