189 years after import, possums damage half of trees in rare New Zealand forest
Australian brushtail possums, introduced to New Zealand in 1837 for the fur trade, have caused severe ecological damage to native forests. Recent aerial imagery confirms that these invasive pests have damaged approximately half of the trees in a rare South Island forest.
Why it matters
The situation serves as a cautionary tale regarding the long-term, unforeseen environmental consequences of introducing non-native species for economic gain.
In 1837, New Zealand introduced Australian brushtail possums in the hope of building a profitable fur industry. The animals were expected to provide valuable pelts and help create a new rural economy, but the experiment had consequences that stretched far beyond anyone’s expectations. Nearly two centuries later, possums have become one of the country’s most damaging introduced pests, feeding on native plants, competing with wildlife and spreading disease. New aerial photographs from a rare South Island forest now show the scale of the problem in dramatic detail. About half of the forest’s vulnerable trees have been damaged, with possums stripping foliage and weakening the canopy from above.
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