111 sitting MPs, MLAs switched parties in 4 years, 26% of them joined BJP: ADR
A report by the Association for Democratic Reforms (ADR) reveals that 111 sitting MPs and MLAs switched political parties between 2022 and 2026. The BJP was the destination for 26% of these lawmakers, while the Naga People's Front saw a large influx due to a party merger.
Why it matters
High rates of political defection raise questions about electoral stability, party loyalty, and the integrity of the democratic mandate in India.
At least 111 sitting MPs and MLAs changed political parties after being elected, according to a new analysis by the Association for Democratic Reforms (ADR) and National Election Watch. The study covers elections and by-elections held between 2022 and 2026 and includes 26 Lok Sabha MPs, seven Rajya Sabha MPs and 78 MLAs. Of these 111 lawmakers, 29, (which is 26% of the 111), moved to the BJP, making it the second-largest recipient of lawmakers who changed parties.The Naga People's Front (NPF) received the most, with 32 lawmakers, which is 29% of the total turnout. However, that was the result of a merger in 2025, and not of individual MLAs switching sides.The report, released on September 24, shows that switching of parties occurred across 17 states and Union Territories.
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