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Times of India·3 min read·medium

1.3 km below Atlantic, scientists find water that may fuel sunless life

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1.3 km below Atlantic, scientists find water that may fuel sunless life
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Scientists drilling deep beneath the Atlantic Ocean floor have discovered superheated, hydrogen-rich water that likely fuels the unique ecosystem of the Lost City hydrothermal field. This finding provides insight into how life can survive in extreme, sunless environments.

Why it matters

Understanding these deep-sea ecosystems helps scientists theorize about the origins of life on Earth and the potential for life on other planets.

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Scientists have uncovered new evidence that helps answer one of the biggest questions about the mysterious Lost City hydrothermal field, a unique underwater ecosystem deep in the Atlantic Ocean. By drilling more than a kilometre beneath the seabed, researchers found superheated water whose chemical composition closely matches the fluid that flows out of the Lost City's famous white chimneys, ScienceX reported.The discovery suggests that these unusual underwater vents are supplied by a hidden source of hot, hydrogen-rich water deep below the ocean floor. The findings help scientists better understand how life can survive in places where sunlight never reaches. It may also offer clues about existence of life in other worlds. The study was published in the journal Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems.Life without sunlightThe Lost City hydrothermal field lies deep in the Atlantic Ocean and is unlike most ecosystems on Earth.

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